Iphampu ye-centrifugal ayiphumi ekwelashweni kwephutha

(Incazelo efingqiwe)Iphampu yamanzi ye-Centrifugal isiphenduke ipompo yamanzi esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula

Iphampu yamanzi ye-Centrifugal isiphenduke ipompo yamanzi esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, ukusetshenziswa okulula nokugcinwa kahle, nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Nokho futhi kuyacasula ngoba ayikwazi ukuthwala amanzi. Isizathu sesithiyo samabomu esingenakushiwo sesihlaziywe.
To
　　 1. Kukhona umoya epayipi lokungena kwamanzi kanye nomzimba wepompo
To
　　 1. Abanye abasebenzisi abakaze bagcwalise amanzi anele ngaphambi kokuqala iphampu; Kubukeka sengathi amanzi achichime entshonalanga, kepha ishaft yepompo ayikashintshelwa ukuqeda umoya ngokuphelele, okuholela emoyeni omncane osele epayipi lokungena noma emzimbeni wepompo.
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　　2. Ingxenye evundlile yepayipi lokungena elithintana nephampu yamanzi kufanele ibe nokwehla okungaphezulu kuka-0.5% ohlangothini olubuyela emuva lwamanzi. Isiphetho esixhunywe ekungeneni kwepompo yamanzi siphezulu, asivundlile ngokuphelele. Uma itshekele phezulu, umoya uzohlala epayipini lokungena kwamanzi, okunciphisa i-vacuum epayipini lamanzi kanye nepompo yamanzi futhi kuthinte ukumuncwa kwamanzi.
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　　3. Ukupakishwa kwepompo yamanzi sekugugile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa - isikhathi eside noma ingcindezi yokupakisha ixega kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi amanzi amaningi afuthwe egebeni eliphakathi kokupakisha kanye nomkhono we-shaft wepompo. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya wangaphandle ungena empompini yamanzi usuka kulezi zikhala, okuthinta ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi.
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　　4. Kwavela izimbobo epayipini lokungena ngenxa yokutshuza isikhathi eside, nodonga lwamapayipi lwagqwalile. Ngemva kokusebenza kwephampu, amanzi aqhubeka nokwehla. Lapho lezi zimbobo zivezwa emanzini, umoya wawungena epayipini lokungena liphuma emigodini.
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　　 5. Kukhona imifantu endolini yepayipi le-inlet, futhi kukhona igebe elincane phakathi kwepayipi lokungena kanye nepompo yamanzi, engadala umoya ukungena epayipi lokungena.
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　　 2. Ijubane lepompo liphansi kakhulu
To
　　 1. Izici zabantu. Inani elithile labasebenzisi ngokunqunyelwa ngokunqumela ngenye imoto ukushayela ngoba imoto yokuqala yonakalisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokugeleza laliphansi, ikhanda laliphansi, futhi amanzi ayengaphonswa.
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　　2, ibhande lokudlulisela liyagqokwa. Amaphampu amaningi amakhulu okuhlukanisa amanzi asebenzisa ukudluliswa kwamabhande. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa-isikhathi eside, ibhande lokudlulisela liyagugika futhi liyaxega, futhi ukushelela kwenzeka, okunciphisa isivinini sepompo.
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　　 3. Ukufakwa okungafanele. Ibanga eliphakathi nendawo phakathi kwamachibi amabili lincane kakhulu noma imisele emibili alifani, uhlangothi oluncane lwebhande lokuhambisa lufakiwe, kanye nokubalwa kobubanzi bamaphampu amabili wepampuyutha lamanzi okuhlanganisa kuzodala ijubane lempompo.
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　　 4. Iphampu yamanzi ngokwayo inokwehluleka kwemishini. I-impeller ne-pump Sheft Shefting nut ikhululekile noma ishaft yepompo ikhubazekile futhi iboshwe, okwenza ukuthi umlohlisi athuthe kakhulu, noma athuke ngokumelene nomzimba wepompo, noma ukubekezelela ukunciphisa ijubane lempompo.
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　　 I-5. Ukulungiswa komshini wamandla akuqoshwa. Imoto ilahlekelwa yizibuthe zayo ngenxa yokushiswa kwama-windings. Izinguquko enanini lokujika kwe-winding, ama-wire diameters, nezindlela ze-wiring ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, noma ukwehluleka ukuqeda ngokuphelele izici ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kuzokwenza futhi ijubane lepompo lishintshe.
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　　 3. Uhla lokumunca lukhulu kakhulu
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　　Eminye imithombo yamanzi ijulile, kanti eminye imithombo yamanzi inomngcele oyisicaba. I-stroke evumelekile yokumunca iphampu ishaywa indiva, okuholela ekumunceleni okuncane noma kungabi nhlobo nhlobo kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izinga le-vacuum elingasungulwa ethekwini lokudonsa lephampu lamanzi lilinganiselwe, futhi ububanzi bokudonsa bucishe bube ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi ku-vacuum ephelele, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kusungulwe iphampu yamanzi. i-vacuum ephelele. Uma i-vacuum inkulu kakhulu, kulula ukuhwamulisa amanzi epompo, okungalungile ekusebenzeni kwepompo. Iphampu ngayinye eyi-centrifugal ine-stroke enkulu evumelekile yokumunca, ngokuvamile ephakathi kwamamitha angu-3 no-8.5. Uma ufaka ipompo, akufanele kube lula futhi kube lula.
To
　　 Okwesine, ukulahleka kokumelana kwamanzi okugeleza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwepayipi lamanzi kukhulu kakhulu
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　　 Abanye abasebenzisi balinganise ukuthi ibanga elimile ukusuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi noma umbhoshongo wamanzi emanzini angaphansi kwempompo, kepha ukuphakamisa kwamanzi kuncane noma akukwazi ukukhulisa amanzi. Isizathu sivame ukuthi ipayipi lide kakhulu, ipayipi lamanzi linama-bend amaningi, futhi ukulahleka kokumelana kwamapayipi amanzi kukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukumelana kwe-90 - I-Degree Elbow inkulu kunaleyo engu-120 - Ukulahleka kwekhanda ngakunye okungu-90 - I-Degree Ellow imayelana nemitha engu-0.5 kuya ku-1 imitha, futhi ukumelana kwawo wonke amamitha angama-20 wepayipi kungadala ukulahleka kwekhanda okungamamitha ayi-1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasebenzisi baphinde bakhiphe i-inlet kanye nokuphuma kwamadayimitha okuphuma, okubuye kube nomthelela othile ekhanda.